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Medicine has become an imprescriptible part of our lives. When we are ill we hastily call our parctitioner, go to the chemistry to get the pills we need and if something is radically wrong with us get a sick leave to be able to stay at home and get well. Have you ever imagined that things were not always like that? Here are some stunning facts about the development and major sorts of modern medicine.

The word medicine comes from the Latin “ars medicina”, meaning “the art of healing”. Medicine now is a totally scienctific activity, but you should also remember that it is a type of art - the art of curing humans. The major tasks of present-day medicine is maintaining and restoring health by means of prevention and treatment of different illnesses. Conventional medicine started as numerous healing arts and techniques based on traditional story-told non-scientific practices.

By the way, alternative medicine today has a certain power, too. Why, you might ask? You see, sometimes usual medicine is unable to cure many awful illnesses and injuries such as cancers, diabetes, AIDS, autoimmune diseases, spinal injuries etc. The point is mainstream medicine is perfect at finding out symptoms typical for certain illnesses and injuries and at prescribing meds and medical handling able to relieve the patient’s pain and tribulation. But often it is unable of finding the reason why the disease starts. On the contrary, complementary medicine still remembers that we possess intellect, body and soul. Anger and hate that you accumulate inside you as well as negative emotions you have day by day hurt your soul, stuff up your head and destroy your body.

Unlike unsystematic approaches of healers, present-day medicine is empoweredl with health science, biomedical research and medical technology - it can diagnose and treat injuries and diseases of all kinds. As a rule it applies medication, surgery and some other forms of therapy. The bulk of doctors try to remember how important it is for the ill patient to feel care and compassion, to have a personal contact with the doc, that is why they follow the strict set of rules known as bedside manner.

Many millennia ago our ancestores noticed that certain plants, animal parts and minerals help healing injuries and wounds and overcome various health troubles. It was not the knowledge for everyone - priests, shamans, healers and medicine men treated them as purely magical substances.
From ancient records we find out that medicine is a very old activity. Texts about ancient Egyptian medicine, Babylonian medicine, Ayurvedic medicine, classical Chinese madicine, ancient Greek and Roman medicine prove that even millennia ago some individuals tried to help others in getting well! Imhotep is the first name of the medical man preserved in the history of medicine. He was an Egyptian and lived about 3rd millennium BC! The stunning truth is that ancient texts and encryptions tell us that so long ago there were dedicated medicinal treatment facilities for patients (like hospitals these days) and numerous surgical operations including aesthetic surgery!

You surely know that ancient Greek physician Hippocrates is said to be “the father of medicine” for building rational approach to medicine. Hippocrates created the famous Hippocratic Oath for medical people. Believe it or not, it is still in use today, as relevant and wise as ever before! What is more, Hippocrates managed to perceive health issues as acute, chronic, endemic and epidemic. In addition to it, modern practitioners use numerous special words invented by Hippocrates - relapse, resolution, paroxysm, peak, exacerbation, crisis, convalescence are only a few of them!

Surprisingly, the Western world did not develop bright ideas of ancient practitioners after the fall of the Roman Empire and the onset of the Dark Ages. Eastern world, on the contrary, kept and supported the Greek and Roman ways in medicine. A prominent Islamic medical man who made a great contribution to medicine, was Avicenna. He created the famous Cannon of Medicine.

Medical science interested Europe during the 14th and 15th centuries when devastating Black Death ravaged Europe killing up to 30-60% of its population. This awful pandemic made physicians forget about the ‘traditional authority’ approach to science and medicine and search for alternative ways out. Physicians like Ibn al-Nafis and Vesalius did a great job developing or criticizing numerous approaches from the past.

But the new era of medicine launched in the 18th century when Edward Jenner invented the smallpox vaccine. Since then biomedical investigation has become one of the major proofs in medicine, while ancient traditions became a history. Around 1880 Robert Koch deciphered the transmission of illnesses by bacteria and soon in 1908 Paul Ehrlich discovered the first antibiotics.

The 20th century was a real parade of medical events and research. It is hard to enumerate all the prominent medical people whose innovations and experiments resulted in new treatments and the use of revolutionary medicines!

Present-day pharmacology inherited the old knowledge of herbalism and incorporated many ideas of the chemistry, but all the same, a long list of medicines are still derived from plants. For example atropine used in ophthalmology and gastroenterology, ephedrine effective for personalities with asthma, warfarin used to prevent heart attacks, strokes, and blood clots, aspirin we take for a number of reasons, digoxin irreplaceable in cardiology and a number of other essential persons are received from plants. But the technology applied today is brand new! A number of pills reduced their side-effects due to innovative ways of production and what is more, new medicines are designed for complete compatibility with a human body!

Today you don’t even have to stand in line in the waiting room to get your prescription. You can easily find a realiable online pharmacy no rx necessary and enjoy immaculate support team and swift service! All you have to do is to orders high-quality discount pills available. You can chose to purchase brand meds or generic pills. They share the same formula and are equally effective, but the price of any generic drug is much more affordable.

Present-day medicine can be regarded as to an evidence-based science, and unlike it was in ancient healing techniques its major purpose is sharing information and clinical experience. The point is that the ‘best practice’ approaches tend to stifle new ideas of treatment, that is why there numerous systematic medical reviews available.

Up-to-date medicine is first of all the activity where doctors face patients to examine, diagnose and treat them. So, as you realize the famous TV diagnostic genius Gregory House is not a typical practitioner at all! When you make an appointment with a doctor the standard procedure is like that:
- it starts with studying the patient’s medical history; then follows a detailed medical interview and a thorough physical examination. If necessary the examination is followed by medical tests - blood test, urine test, smear, biopsy etc. Please, keep in minds, it is very important for the doctor to know every truthful detail and symptom - otherwise normal diagnosing is impossible! Forget about being shy or squeamish when you see your MD - tell him or her everything that you find unusual and suspicious - that might be helpful. The medical appointment is wrote down in the special medical record and your personal medical history, which is a legal document.

The process of treatment depends on the case. You get a sick leave if the case is simple and take the medicines prescribed by your physician. Serious cases may take weeks and several specialists to handle and the patient is likely to be hospitalized.

Medicine these days is a part of health care system of every civilized country. It is essential to ensure that every person has access to medical care irrespective of the individual’s ability to pay for the service. That is why it is so vital to support state-owned and charitable hospitals and clinics.

The medical personnel consist not only of doctors. Well-trained nurses, paramedics and emergency medical technicians help their men and women go the whole way through his or her case and get well as soon as possible. We cannot live without the service of radiographers, dietitians, surgeons, dentists, anaesthetists etc as well. The quality of national health service (NHS) depends exceptionally on the knowledge and practical skills of all these people. No wonder medical specialty in universities should meet the highest standards of education achievable! What is more, in all Western European countries, USA and other countries of the world a medical doctor must be licensed or registered before he or she can begin medical practice. If the doctor fails to use all his or her possibilities to help the patient, if he or she is careless or deliberately harmful, this MD can be charged of medical malpractice. You can find many cases when physicians were subjects to professional, civil or criminal sanctions. Fortunately, cases like that are seldom and as a rule personalities decide to be doctors because it is their calling! Who else but a willing creature agrees to deal with ill and nervous patients for all the professional life!